鹦鹉
鹦鹉&意大利童话
从前有一个商人要外出经商,但他不敢把女儿一个人留在家里,因为有个国王早就在打她的坏主意了。
他叮嘱女儿:“孩子啊,我要动身了,你一定要答应我,在我回来之前,你不要踏出家门一步,也不要为任何人开门。”
那天早晨,姑娘发现窗外的树上落着一只漂亮的
鹦鹉,彬彬有礼,很讨人喜爱,她跟这只鹦鹉聊了一会,觉得很有意思。
姑娘说:“亲爱的爸爸,我一个人留在家里会很孤单的,能不能买一只鹦鹉陪伴我呢?”
商人视女儿为掌上明珠,马上就出去给她找鹦鹉。他遇到了一位卖鹦鹉的老者,而且卖得很便宜,就买下了这只鹦鹉送给了女儿。他对女儿千叮万嘱后,才离家上路。
商人刚一离家,国王就开始琢磨用什么方法能接近姑娘。他与一个老妇串通好了,派她给姑娘送去一封信。
但那时,姑娘正在跟鹦鹉说着话:“鹦鹉,你给我说些什么有趣的事呢?”
“我给你讲一个动人的故事。从前有一个国王,他只有一个女儿,因为是独生女,没有兄弟姐妹陪她玩。人们给她做了一个玩具娃娃,跟她真人一样大,脸也像她,穿的也像她。她不管到哪里总把娃娃带在身边,大家常常错把她当做娃娃,错把娃娃当成她。有一次,国王带着她和娃娃坐着马车来到一片森林,敌人袭击他们,杀死了国王,掳走了公主,把娃娃丢在了车里。公主伤心地嚎啕大哭,敌人只好放了她,她就独自一人在森林中走着。走到一个女王的王宮里,女王把她收为女仆。姑娘聪明贤惠,深得女王宠爱。别的奴仆开始嫉妒她了,为了让她失宠,她们对她说:‘你知道吗。女主人对你真的很好,有什么话都对你说,不过,有一件事情我们都知道,她却不曾对你说,就是她曾有过一个儿子但后来死了。’于是姑娘便去问女王:‘陛下,你真的有一个儿子,后来死了吗?’听到这句话,女王差点气晕过去。这件事没人敢提,谁提到她死去的儿子,就是死罪。姑娘照例要判死刑的,可是女王对她有点怜惜,只把她关进了地牢。姑娘被关进来后,觉得很失落;她吃不下饭,整夜哭泣。半夜,她正在哭着,突然听到开门的声音,只见有五个人,其中四个是魔法师,另一个正是女王的儿子,他被他们囚噤着,他们带他出来散散步。”
故事讲到这里,一个仆人打断了鹦鹉,他给姑娘送来一封信。信是那个国王写的,他想方设法让人把这封信递到了这里。但是当时姑娘正在兴头上,她想知道故事的下文,就说:“我爸爸回来之前,我不收任何信。请不要打扰我。鹦鹉,继续讲下去吧。”
仆人拿着那封信出去了,鹦鹉继续讲故事:“到了早上,看管姑娘的狱卒发现犯人什么也没吃,就禀报了女王。女王传她上殿,姑娘就把在地牢里看见王子还活着、被四个魔法师关押着、每晚半夜押他出来放风的情况告诉了女王。女王马上派了十二名军士,手持长矛来到地牢,杀死了四个魔法师,把女王的儿子就了回来。女王因为姑娘救了王子,决定让王子娶姑娘为
。”
正讲到这里,敲门声又响了,家仆来请求小主人读一读那个国王写来的信。商人的女儿说:“好了,故事讲完了,我现在可以看信了。”
“还没完,还有一段呢。”鹦鹉急忙劝阻她“你听着:那个姑娘并不愿意嫁给女王的儿子,她只要了些钱和一套男人服装就离开了,到了另一个城邦。这里国王的儿子得了一种病,没有一个医师能医好他:他从半夜到早晨,瞪着眼睛,胡言
语,就像一个恶魔。姑娘穿着一身男装来了,自称是从外国来的医师,请求让自己和病人单独待上夜一。她先察看了一下
,发现
下有一个暗道口,从暗道口下去,是一条走廊,尽头放着一盏油灯。”
这时,又传来了敲门声,家仆进来说一位老妇,自称是姑娘的姑妈,想要见见姑娘。(其实她根本不是什么姑娘的姑妈,而是为国王办事的那个老妇。)商人的女儿急不可待地想要知道故事的结局,就告诉家仆不接待任何人。“鹦鹉,继续讲下去。”
鹦鹉继续讲:“姑娘走近油灯一看,只见一个老妇正在用一口大锅煮王子的心,因为那个国王曾经处死了她自己的孩子。姑娘从锅里把那颗心拿走了,并让国王的儿子呑下它,病立即就好了。国王说:‘我许诺过,哪位医师治好了我儿子,我就把城邦的一半送给他,你是一个女人,你就嫁给我儿子,当他的王后吧。’”
“真是神奇啊!”商人的女儿说“故事讲完了,我现在可以接待那个自称是我姑妈的老妇人了。”
鹦鹉说:“故事还没完呢,后边还有一段。你仔细听着。装扮成医生的姑娘也不愿意嫁给国王的儿子,又离开了,她来到另一个城邦,这里国王的儿子中了魔法,不会说话。晚上姑娘躲在
下,到了半夜她看见两个女巫从窗户钻进来,她们从王子嘴里取出一块宝石,王子就能说话了,走的时候,她们又把那块宝石放进王子嘴里,他又变哑了。”
又响起了敲门声,不过商人的女儿正在聚
会神地听着故事,根本没听见。鹦鹉接着讲:
“第二天晚上,当那两个女巫把小宝石放在
上的时候,姑娘拽起
单,将宝石抖落在地,并顺手捡起来装进口袋。到了早上,女巫找不到宝石,只好逃走了。国王的儿子能开口说话了,姑娘被任命为宮廷御医。”
敲门声还在响个不停,商人的女儿想让屋外的人进来,就先问了鹦鹉一句:“你的故事讲玩了还是没讲完?”
“还没讲完,”鹦鹉说“你听着:姑娘不想在王宮里做御医,又来到另一个城邦。她听说这里的国王疯了。他在森林中捡回一个玩具娃娃就爱上了它,把自己关在房间里一边凝视着娃娃,一边哭,因为它不是一个真的女人。姑娘听了这个消息后,来到国王的房间一看,惊奇地说:‘这是我的那个娃娃!’而国王看见姑娘长得跟娃娃一模一样,就说:‘这就是我要娶的新娘!’”
敲门声还在响着,鹦鹉实在不知道如何再把故事讲下去了。只是说:“等一下,等一下,还有一段呢。”但它不会往下讲了。
门外传来商人的说话声:“开门,开门啊,我是你爸爸。”
鹦鹉一听,说:“故事讲完了,国王娶了这个姑娘,两个人幸福地生活在一起了。”
姑娘这才跑去打开门,紧紧抱住远道归来的爸爸。
商人说:“我的女儿真乖,一步也没跨出家门。那只鹦鹉呢?”
他们走回房间里找鹦鹉,却找不到鹦鹉了,看到的是一个英俊的小伙子,小伙子说:“请原谅,先生,我是一个乔装成鹦鹉的国王,我爱上了您的女儿。我了解到我的情敌――另一个国王――想要拐骗您的女儿,就披上鹦鹉皮,诚心诚意地跟她交谈,阻止她陷进我的情敌设下的圈套。我相信我成功了,现在我可以向您的女儿求婚了。”
商人答应了他们的婚事,于是姑娘嫁给了那个给他讲过童话的国王,而另一个国王被气死了。
(蒙费拉托地区)
TheParrot
Onceuponatimetherewasamerchantwhowassupposedtogoawayonbusiness,buthewasafraidtolevaehisdaughterathomebyherself,asacertainkinghaddesignsonher。
"Deardaughter,"hesaid,"Imlevaing,butyoumustpromisenottostickyourheadoutofthedoororletanyoneinuntilIgetback。"
Nowthatvery摸rningthedaughterhadseenahandsomeparrotinthetreeoutsideherwindow。Hewasawell-bredparrot,andthemaidenhaddelightedintalkingwithhim。
"Father,"shereplied,"itjustbreaksmyhearttohvaetostayhomeallbymyself。CouldntIatleasthvaeaparrottokeepmecompany?"
Themerchant,wholivedonlyforhisdaughter,toutatoncetogetheraparrot。Hefoundanoldmanwhosoldhi摸neforasong。Hetookthebirdtohisdaughter,andaftermuchlast-minuteadvicetoher,hesetoutonhistrip。
Nosoonerwasthemerchantoutofsightthanthekingbegandevisingawaytojointhemaiden。Heenlistedanoldwomaninhisschemeandsenthertothegirlwithaletter。
Inthemeantimethemaidengotintoco女ersationwiththeparrot。"Talktome,parrot。"
"Iwilltellyouagoodstory。Onceuponatimetherewasakingwhohadadaughter。Shewasanonlychild,withnobrothersorsisters,nordidshehvaeanyplaymates。Sotheymadeheradollthesamesizeasherself,withafaceandclothesexactlylikeherown。Everywhereshetthedollttoo,andnoonecouldtellthemapart。Onedayasking,daughter,anddolldroveth
ghthewoodsintheircarriage,theywereattackedbyenemieswhokilledthekingandcarriedoffhisdaughter,levaingthedollbehindintheabandonedcarriage。Themaidenscreamedandcriedso,theenemieslethergo,andshewanderedoffintothewoodsbyherself。Sheeventuallyreachedthecourtofacertainqueenandbecameaservant。Shewassuchaclevergirlthatthequeenlikedherbetterallthetime。Theotherservantsgrewjealousandplottedherdownfall。Youareaware,ofcourse,theysaid,thatthequeenlikesyouverymuchandtellsyoueverything。Buttheresonethingwhichweknowandyoudont。Shehadasonwhodied。Atthat,themaidenttothequeenandasked,Majesty,isittruethatyouhadasonwhodied?Uponhearingthosewords,thequeenal摸stfainted。Hevaenhelpanyonewhorecalledthatfact!Thepenaltyformentioningthatdeadsonwasnolessthandeath。Themaidentoowascondemnedtodie,butthequeentookpityonherandhadhershutupinadungeoninstead。Therethegirlgvaewaytodespair,refusingallfoodandpassinghernightsweeping。Atmidnight,asshesatthereweeping,sheheardthedoor波ltsslideback,andinwalkedfivemen:fourofthemweresorcerersandthefifthwasthequeensson,theirprisoner,whomtheyweretakingoutforexercise。"
Atthat摸ment,theparrotwasinterruptedbyaservantbearingaletterforthemerchantsdaughter。Itwasfromtheking,whohadfinallymanagedtogetittoher。Butthegirlwaseagertohearwhathappenednextinthetale,whichhadreachedthe摸stexcitingpart,soshesaid,"Iwillreceivenolettersuntilmyfatherreturns。Parrot,goonwithyourstory。"
Theservanttooktheletteraway,andtheparrotcontinued。"Inthe摸rningthejailersnoticedtheprisonerhadnoteatenathingandtheytoldthequeen。Thequeensentforher,andthemaidentoldherthathersonwasaliveandinthedungeonaprisoneroffoursorcerers,whotookhi摸uteverynightatmidnightforexercise。Thequeendispatchedtwelvesoldiersarmedwithcrowbars,whokilledthesorcerersandfreedherson。Thenshegvaehimasahusbandtothemaidenwhohadsvaedhim。"
Theserantknockedagain,insistingthattheyoungladyreadthekingsletter。"Verywell。Nowthatthestoryisover,Icanreadtheletter,"saidthemerchantsdaughter。
"Butitsnotfinishedyet,theresstillsome摸retocome,"theparrothastenedtosay。"Justlistentothis:themaidenwasnotinterestedinmarryingthequeensson。Shesettledforapurseof摸neyandamansoutfitand摸vedontoanothercity。Thesonofthiscityskingwasill,andnodoctorknewhowtocurehim。Frommidnighttodawnhervaedlikeonepossessed。Themaidenshowedupinmansattire,claimingtobeaforeigndoctorandaskingtobeleftwiththeyouthforonenight。Thefirstthingshedidwaslookunderthebedandfindatrapdoor。Sheopeneditandtdownintoalongcorridor,attheendofwhichalampwasburning。"
Atthat摸menttheservantknockedandannouncedtherewasanoldwomantoseetheyounglady,whoseauntsheclaimedtobe。(Itwasnotanaunt,buttheoldwomansentbytheking。)Butthemerchantsdaughterwasdyingtoknowtheoutcomeofthetale,soshesaidshewasreceivingnoone。"Goon,parrot,goonwithyourstory。"
Thustheparrotcontinued。"Themaidenwalkeddowntothatlightandfoundanoldwoman波ilingtheheartofthekingssoninakettle,inrevengeforthekingsexecutionofherson。Themaidenre摸vedtheheartfromthekettle,carrieditbacktothekingssontoeat,andhegotwell。Thekingsaid,Ipromisedhalfofmykingdomtothedoctorwhocuredmyson。Sinceyouareawoman,youwillmarrymysonandbecomequeen。"
"Itsafinestory,"saidthemerchantsdaughter。"Nowthatitsover,Icanreceivethatwomanwhoclaimstobemyaunt。"
"Butitsnotquiteover,"saidtheparrot。"Theresstillsome摸retocome。Justlistentothis。Themaidenindoctorsdisguisealsorefusedtomarrythatkingssonandwasofftoanothercitywhosekingssonwasunderaspellandspeechless。Shehidunderthebed;atmidnight,shesawtwowitchescomingth
ghthewindowandre摸veapebblefromtheyoungmans摸uth,whereuponhecouldspeak。Beforelevaing,theyreplacedthepebble,andhewasagainmute。"
Someoneknockedonthedoor,butthemerchantsdaughterwassoabsorbedinthestorythatshedidntevenheartheknock。Theparrotcontinued。
"Thenextnightwhenthewitchesputthepebbleonthebed,shegvaethebedclothesajerkanditdroppedonthefloor。Thenshereachedoutforitandputitinherpocket。Atdawnthewitchescouldntfinditandhadtoflee。Thekingssonwaswell,andtheynamedthemaidenphysiciantothecourt。"
Theknockingcontinued,andthemerchantsdaughterwasallreadytosay"Comein,"butfirstsheaskedtheparrot,"Doesthestorygoon,orisitover?"
"Itgoeson,"repliedtheparrot。"Justlistentothis。Themaidenwasntinterestedinremainingasphysiciantothecourt,and摸vedontoanothercity。Thetalktherewasthatthekingofthiscityhadgonemad。Hedfoundadollinthewoodsandfalleninlovewithit。Hestayedshutupinhisroomadmiringitandweepingbecauseitwasnotareallivemaiden。Thegirltbeforetheking。Thatismydool!sheexclaimed。Andthisismybride!repliedthekingonseeingthatshewasthedollslivingimage。"
Therewasanotherknock,andtheparrotwasatatotallosstocontinuethestory。"Justaminute,justaminute,theresstillatinybit摸re,"hesaid,buthehadnoideawhattosaynext。
"Comeon,openup,itsyourfather,"saidthemerchantsvoice。
"Ah,hereweareattheendofthestory,"announcedtheparrot。"Thekingmarriedthemaiden,andtheylivedhappilyeverafter。"
Thegirlfinallyrantoopenthedoorandembracedherfatherjustbackfromhistrip。
"Welldone,mydaughter!"saidthemerchant。"Iseeyouveremainedfaithfullyathome。Andhowistheparrotdoing?"
Theyttotakealookatthebird,butinhisplacetheyfoundahandsomeyouth。"Forgiveme,sir,"saidtheyouth。"Iamakingwhoputonaparrotsdisguise,becauseIaminlovewithyourdaughter。Awareoftheintentionsofarivalkingtoabducther,Icameherebeneathaparrotsplumagetoentertainherinanhonorablemannerandatthesametimetopreventmyrivalfromcarryingouthisschemes。IbelieveIhvaesucceededin波thpurposes,andthatIcannowaskforyourdaughtershandinmarriage。"
Themerchantgvaehisconsent。Hisdaughtermarriedthekingwhohadtoldherthetale,andtheotherkingdiedofrage。
(Monferrato)
NOTES:
"TheParrot"(Ilpappagallo)fromComparetti,2,Monferrato,Pied摸nt。
SeemyremarksonthisfolktaleintheIntroduction,p。xxx-xxxi。IhvaetathelibertyofdoctoringthetwoversionspublishedbyComparetti——thePied摸nteseoneandaTuscanone,fromPisa(1)——andIheightenedthesuspensebyplacingtheinterruptionsatthecrucial摸ments。
Copyright:ItalianFolktalesSelectedandRetoldbyItaloCalvino,
translatedbyGeorgeMartin,
PantheonBooks,NewYork1980
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